Ruit van Bonjol

The Bonjol Cross was established by Royal Decree on 8 May 1838 as a reward for bravery during the conquest of Bonjol in 1838. The dies were engraved by F.D. Cochius. Three silver medals and 20 bronze medals were awarded.

General
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Start date1838
End date1838
Captionsvoorzijde, opschrift: VOOR MOED EN TROUW; omschrift: HET NEDERL. OOSTIND. GOUVERNEMENT; opschrift, bovenaan: BONJOL; opschrift, onderaan: 1837; keerzijde: [vertaling in Maleis van opschriften en en omschrift op de voorzijde]
Dimensions [width]38 mm
Materialsilver; bronze
Number3 (silver); 20 (bronze)
Background
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Institutional decisionRoyal Decree, 8 May 1838, No. 72
Additions
ObjectiveEstablished as a reward for the bravery of the indigenous officers and soldiers who took part in the capture of Bonjol in 1838.
(Historical) contextBetween 1831 and 1837, the Padri Wars were fought in West Sumatra. The Padri were devout Muslims who sought to introduce Sharia law in Sumatra. After a protracted and arduous struggle in mountainous terrain, the conflict came to an end with the capture of the mountain fortress of Bonjol.
ProducerF.D. Cochius
BibliographyOrders and Decorations of the Netherlands, 67
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Additions
The Ruit van Bonjol, front of a decoration from 1837 bearing the inscription ‘FOR COURAGE AND LOYALTY’; surrounding inscription: ‘THE DUTCH EAST INDIES GOVERNMENT’
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